Financial year and Assessment year
Financial year:
The Financial year is the time period which you have earned/received an income in a time period.
Any income earned in the period starting from 1st April to 31st March can be consider as income earned in Financial Year.
Assessment year:
The year which follows the financial year is called Assessment year, where the income is taxed in Assessment year.
Both Financial year & Assessment year which starts from 1st April of the calendar year & concludes on 31st March of the next calendar year.
For example
Income received in the current Financial Year 2021-22, i.e., beginning on April 1, 2021, to March 31, 2022, to be considered the taxable period for the year 2021-2022. This earned income will be taxed in Assessment year of 2022-2023.
The Assessment Year and Financial year for the Recent Year is given below:
Period | Financial Year | Assessment Year |
1st April 2019 to 31st March 2020 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 |
1st April 2018 to 31st March 2019 | 2020-21 | 2021-22 |
1st April 2017 to 31st March 2018 | 2019-2020 | 2020-21 |
1st April 2016 to 31st March 2017 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 |